Source: Authors’ compilation based on data Adapted from Drewry Shipping Consultants.
A category of terminal operators concerns stevedores that undertook internationalization strategies from their home ports. PSA (Port of Singapore Authority) and HPH (Hong Kong) are salient examples of stevedores that have exported their expertise in terminal management by acquiring a portfolio of terminals. Stevedores account for about 50% of the hectares controlled by terminal operators worldwide.